General Terms |
|
Empty Hand | Karate ( Kara = Empty, Te = Hand) |
The way of | Do |
The way place (training hall) | Dojo |
Martial way | Budo |
Teacher | Sensei |
Bow | Rei |
Ready | Yoi |
Begin / Start | Hajime |
Stop | Yame |
Basics | Kihon |
Sparring | Kumite |
3-step sparring | Sanbon kumite |
5-step sparring | Gohon kumite |
Free sparring | Jiyu kumite |
Shout of spirit or focus | Ki-ai |
Focus | Kime |
Centre | Hara |
Distancing | Ma-ai |
Kneeling / Sitting | Seiza |
Upper level | Jodan |
Middle level | Chudan |
Lower level | Gedan |
Left | Hidari |
Right | Migi |
Inside | Uchi |
Outside | Soto |
Turn | Mawate |
Front | Mae |
Side | Yoko |
Snap | Keage |
Thrust | Kekomi |
Jump | Tobi |
Rising | Age |
Close range | Ura |
Vertical | Tate |
Arm | Wan |
Hand | Te |
Foot or leg | Ashi |
Forearm | Ude |
Back of the arm | Haiwan |
Ball of the foot | Koshi |
Heel | Kakato |
Knee | Hiza |
Stances |
|
Dachi | Stance |
Heisoku Dachi / Musubi Dachi | Informal attention stance |
Heiko Dachi | Parallel Stance |
Hachiji Dachi | Open Leg Stance |
Shizentai | Natural Stance |
Zenkutsu Dachi | Front Stance |
Kokutsu Dachi | Back Stance |
Renoji Dachi | L Stance |
Teiji Dachi | T Stance |
Kiba Dachi | Horse Riding Stance |
Fudo Dachi | Rooted Stance |
Shiko Dachi | Square Stance |
Neko-Ashi Dachi | Cat Stance |
Hengetsu Dachi | Half-Moon Stance |
Sanchin Dachi | Hour-glass Stance |
Kosa Dachi | Cross-legged Stance |
Sochin Dachi | Immovable Stance |
Gankaku Dachi | Crane Stance |
Juyi Ippon Kumite | Semi-freestyle Stance |
Juyi Kumite Gamae | Freestyle Stance |
Blocks |
|
Uke | Block |
Age Uke | Upper Rising Block |
Gedan Barai | Downward Block |
Uchi Ude Uke | Inside Forearm Block |
Soto Ude Uke | Outside Forearm Block |
Shuto Uke | Knife-hand Block |
Tate Uke | Vertical Block |
Tate Shuto Uke | Vertical Knife Hand Block |
Haiwan Uke | Back Arm Block |
Haishu Uke | Back of Hand Block |
Nagashi Uke | Sweeping Block |
Osae Uke | Pressing Block |
Juji Uke | X Block |
Kakiwake Uke | Wedge Block |
Morote Uke | Augmented Block |
Awase Uke | Combination Block |
Sukuki Uke | Scooping Block |
Manji Uke | Vortex Block |
Otoshi Uke | Dropping Block |
Empi Uke | Elbow Block |
Teisho Uke | Palm Heel Block |
Haito Uke | Ridge Hand Block |
Mawashi Uke | Roundhouse Block |
Kicks |
|
Keri (changes to Geri when used with another word) | Kick |
Mae Geri | Front Kick |
Yoko Geri | Side Kick |
Yoko Keage Geri | Side Snap Kick |
Yoko Kekomi Geri | Side Thrust Kick |
Mawashi Geri | Roundhouse Kick |
Ushiro Geri | Back Kick |
Mikazuki Geri | Crescent Kick |
Ushiro Mawashi Geri | Reverse Roundhouse Kick |
Gyaku Mawashi Geri | Inside Roundhouse Kick |
Ashi Barai | Sweeping Kick |
Fumikomi Geri | Stamping Kick |
Fumikiri Geri | Cutting Kick |
Hiza Geri | Knee Kick |
Nidan Geri | Double Kick |
Ren Geri | Consecutive/Combination Kicking |
Tobi Geri | Jumping Kick |
Kin Geri | Groin Kick |
Nami Ashi | Returning Wave Kick |
Kakato Geri | Axe Kick |
Gedan Kesage | Lower Level downward Kick |
Punches |
|
Tsuki (changes to Zuki when used with another word) | Punch |
Oi Zuki | Stepping Punch |
Gyaku Zuki | Reverse Punch |
Choku Zuki | Straight Punch |
Kizami Zuki | Jabbing Punch |
Tate Zuki | Vertical Punch |
Age Zuki | Rising Punch |
Ura Zuki | Close Punch |
Ippon Ken | One Knuckle Fist |
Kagi Zuki | Hook Punch |
Mawashzi Zuki | Roundhouse Punch |
Morote Zuki | Augmented Punch |
Sanbon Zsuki | Three Punches |
Awase Zuki | Combined Punch |
Strikes |
|
Uchi | Strike |
Shuto Uchi | Knife hand Strike |
Haito Uchi | Ridge-hand Strike |
Haishu Uchi | Back-hand Strike |
Uraken Uchi | Back Fist Strike |
Teisho Uchi | Palm Heel Strike |
Hiraken Uchi | Fore Knuckle Strike |
Nukite Uchi | Spear Hand |
Ippon Nukite | One Finger Strike |
Ippon Ken Uchi | One Knuckle Strike |
Nakadaka Ken Uchi | Middle Finger Strike |
Tettsui Uchi | Bottom /Hammer Fist Strike |
Nihon Nukite | Two Finger Strike |
Empi Uchi | Elbow Strike |
Mawashi Empi Uchi | Roundhouse Elbow Strike |
Ushiro Empi Uchi | Reverse Elbow Strike |
Keito Uchi | Chicken Head Strike |